The word Kanban Comes from Toyota Manufacturing and stands for Signalling Card. In manufacturing, there is upstream – when work starts and downstream where work is moving into for next things to be worked.on.
Kanban is based on Flow, unlike Scrum which is based on timebox. Take a look at the picture below to understand Flow.
Picture A
Imagine a pipe or a road that looks like A. Even though it looks great in the beginning, it soon hits a bottleneck. It does not matter how much you put through the system its going to slow doing around the bottle neck. Bottleneck are a natural point for lines or queues to build.
Picture B:
In order to reduce the bottlenext the downstream sends a signal card to slow down upstream so that the work evens out. That is what is shown in the green part of the picture.
Picture C:
Fix the bottleneck and then increase the overall capacity of the valuestream.
So Kanban essentially comes down to three things
- Visualize your work
- Limit Work in Progress
- Create Flow.
Voila, that is essentially it.